How the Caesar cipher works
Each letter is shifted a fixed number of places along the alphabet. With a shift of 3, A becomes D and Z wraps round to C. Julius Caesar used a shift of 3. ROT13 (shift 13) is its own reverse: applying it twice gives back the original. ROT47 shifts all printable ASCII characters, including digits and symbols.
With only 25 possible keys, a Caesar cipher is easy to break. The cracker scores every shift against normal English letter frequencies (E, T, A, O, I, N are the most common) and shows the most likely answer first.
Frequently asked questions
How do I decode a Caesar cipher without the key?
Choose “Crack (try all shifts)”. Every shift is listed with the most English-looking result at the top.